Global Renewable Energy Scenario course would explore the current and future trends of renewable energy sources on a global scale.
Topics covered:
Market Scenario and Renewable Energy Sources, Applications of Solar Energy, State-wise Solar and Wind Capacity in India, Agricultural Solar Adoption, PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Scheme, Solar Power and Business Opportunities, Government Incentives, Bank Loans, GST, and Income Tax for Solar Projects, Solar Project Financing and Tax Benefits, Continuous Growth in the Solar Sector, Utility-Scale Projects, Growth of Solar Installation, Sector-wise Power Demand, State-wise Rooftop Solar Adoption Trends, Annual Rooftop Solar Installation Growth, Sector-wise SWOT Analysis, Establishing a Business and Vendor Registration for Government Projects.

Photovoltaic (PV) cells, or solar cells, convert sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.
Topics covered:
Physics of Photovoltaic Systems, Semiconductor Materials, N-type and P-type Semiconductors, PN Junction and Current Flow, Solar Cell Effi ciency, Generations of Solar Cell Technology, PERC Solar Cell Technology, Multi-Busbar Solar Cells, Cut Cell Technology, Half-Cut and Third-Cut Cell Technology, High-Density Interconnection Panels, Tiling Ribbon (TR) Technology, N-Type Solar Cells, Integrated Back Contact (IBC) Solar Cells, All Back Contact (ABC) Solar Panels, Bifacial Solar Modules, Advanced Cell Technologies, Solar Panel Manufacturing Process, Evolution of Solar Cell Sizes and Power Output, Series vs. Parallel Connection of Solar Panels, Mismatch Issues, and Advancements in Solar Cell and Panel Size. Government Approved Panels (ALMM) and Review Questions.

A solar panel datasheet is a technical document detailing a solar module's performance, specifications, and characteristics. Understanding these datasheets is crucial for selecting the right panels for a solar energy system and ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
Topics covered:
Technical Specifi cations of Solar Panels, Standard Test Condition (STC), Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT), Voltage and Current Parameters, Temperature and Solar Radiation Effects, Fill Factor and Panel Quality, Effi ciency Calculation, Solar Panel Effi ciency Factors, Environmental Impact on Power Plant Efficiency, System and Component Considerations, Temperature Coefficient of PV Modules, Diode Usage in Solar Systems, Series and Parallel Connections, Solar Panel Specifi cation Sheet - Electrical Characteristics, Thermal Characteristics and Temperature Coefficients, Mechanical Characteristics, Solar Cell Type and Size, Solar Panel Warranty, Bifacial Solar Panels, Factors Affecting Bifacial Gain, Refl ectivity and Bifacial Gain, Solar Panel Degradation and Damage, Performance Warranty, Solar Panel Manufacturing and Export from India, DCR vs. Non-DCR Solar Panels and Homework Assignment.

Solar resource assessment is the process of evaluating a location's solar energy potential to determine the viability of a solar power project. This involves collecting and analyzing solar irradiance data, along with other meteorological data, to accurately estimate the amount of energy that can be generated.
Topics covered:
Solar Resource Data and Irradiation Assessment, Solar Energy and Radiation Spectrum, Solar Radiation and Measurement, Shadow Analysis and Solar Window, Sun Path Diagram and Solar Angles, Shading Assessment Using Solar Angles and Tools, Air Mass and Solar Window Details, Solar Declination Angle, Tilt Angle Importance, Optimum Tilt Angle Calculation, Altitude Angle, Sessional vs. Fixed Tilt Angle, Tilt Angle Based on Location, Panel Spacing, Table for Solar Panel Mounting, Solar Resource Data and System Design, Practical Aspects of Tilt Angle Adjustment and Hometask Assignment.

The "Balance of System" (BOS) in a solar plant refers to all the components and costs excluding the solar panels themselves. It encompasses everything needed to convert, control, and deliver the electricity generated by the solar panels.
Topics covered:
Balance of System Introduction, Module Connection and Array Junction Box, DC to AC Conversion and Distribution, System Safety, Standalone Systems, Hybrid Solar Systems, Grid-Tie or On-Grid Systems, DC and AC Buses, Net Metering and Gross Metering, Large-Scale Power Plant Diagram, Monitoring Systems for Performance,

Balance of System Components (Detailed), Solar Charge Controllers (Types and Function), Battery Charging Process, PWM Charge Controller Specifi cations, MPPT Charge Controller Features, MPPT System Voltage and Technical Data Sheets

Inverter Basics, Types of Inverters Based on System and Application, Based on Phase and Transformer, Micro and String Inverter Details, String vs. Central vs. Micro Inverters, Key Parameters of Hybrid Inverter and Data Sheet, Comparison of Different Inverter Data Sheets, Communication Interfaces and Off-Grid Capability, Monitoring Systems and Customer Benefits, Three-Phase Inverters, MPPT Trackers, AC Output and Effi ciency of Three-Phase Inverters, DC and AC Sides of a Solar System, Energy Conversion Losses and Effi ciency, DC to AC Ratio and Oversizing, Solar System Warranty and Homework

Array Junction Box (AJB), AJB Installation and Operation, Multiple String Confi guration, ACDB and Inverter Integration, Multi-Input AJB Confi gurations, Series vs. Parallel Connections, Surge Protection Device (SPD) Functionality, Solar DC Cable, Grounding in Solar Systems, Plant Layout and Installation Considerations, IP Rating of Enclosures, MC4 Connectors for DC Wiring, Cable and Fuse Sizing, Solar Panel Mounting Structures, Installation Best Practices, Calculating Mounting Structure Components, Project Site Overview and Components and Hometask Assignment.

Solar power plant design software helps engineers and developers create efficient and cost-effective solar energy systems. These tools simulate energy production, analyze shading, and optimize layouts, ultimately aiding in the design of both small-scale and large-scale solar installations.
Topics covered:
Software Introduction, Software Features and Functionality, File Menu Overview, User and System Settings, Project Design Options, Database Menu and Component Data, Metrological Data and Location Selection, Metro Data Comparison for Large-Scale Projects, Tool Menu and Graphical Presentations, Project Settings and Temperature Data, Temperature Considerations for Project Design, Panel Orientation and Energy Optimization, Panel and Inverter Selection, Battery and Charge Controller Data, Simulation and Tariff Clarifications

Designing a MW-scale solar PV project using PV software involves defining the project site, importing site data, selecting components, and simulating performance. Key aspects include accurately modeling shading, choosing appropriate inverters and panels, and optimizing tilt angles for maximum energy yield. Simulation results provide insights into energy production, performance ratio, and financial viability.
Topics covered:
Project Location Selection, Key Performance Formula, Probability in PV System Design, Solar Resource and Temperature Considerations, PV Module Specification Analysis, Inverter Specification Analysis, Manual Calculation for 500 kW System, Software Simulation and System Design, Consideration of Loss Factors, Aging Factor and Unavailability, Spectral Correction, Shading, and Energy Management, Shading Analysis and Simulation, Grid Power Limitation and Economical Evaluation, Energy Prediction and Performance Ratio, Meteo Data and Simulation Uncertainties, Costing and Carbon Dioxide Emission, Optimization Tool and Simulation Accuracy, Financial Analysis and Report , Detailed Economical Results, Cash Flow Diagram, Inverter String Configuration and Safety Checks, Table for Solar Panel Mounting, System Architecture and Monitoring, DC and AC Side Calculations for Fuse and SPD Sizing and Home Task - 1MW Ground Mounted plant design present on next day's class.

PV (Photovoltaic) project documentation refers to the collection of documents required for the planning, execution, and operation of a solar power project. This documentation includes technical specifications, financial details, and project management plans. Key documents often include site plans, system designs, component specifications, financial models, and permits.
Topics covered:
Documentation in PV Design, Project Report and User Guides, Array Junction Box (AJB) Drawing, Power Plant Electrical Diagram and Layout, Earthing System and Lightning Protection, Module Installation and String Configuration, Rooftop Installation Considerations, Detailed Project Report (DPR) - Site Assessment in the DPR, Solar Radiation Resource Assessment in the DPR, Project Scenarios and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), Small Project Report Making, Work Order and Procurement, Business Strategy and Proposal Development, Technical Proposal Details, Commercial Estimation and Terms.

PV solar system's performance is optimized and maintained through a comprehensive Operation and Maintenance (O&M) plan. This plan encompasses routine maintenance, performance monitoring, and timely repairs, ensuring the system operates efficiently and reliably over its lifespan.
Topics covered:
System Performance and O&M Plans - Preventive Maintenance, Corrective Maintenance, Additional services, Plant performance monitoring and supervision, Power Generation Forecasting
Document Management - Record Keeping and Data Presentation, Information type and depth of detail / as-built documentation, Data loggers, Monitoring (web) portal, Specific yield, Performance Ratio, expected yield estimation

Operations and maintenance (O&M) for a PV solar system encompasses a range of tasks aimed at ensuring the system operates efficiently and reliably throughout its lifespan. These responsibilities include regular maintenance, fault detection, and performance monitoring, with the goal of maximizing energy yield and minimizing downtime.
Topics covered:
Failure Patterns PV Power Plant Components, Carry out Electrical Maintenance of the Solar PV Power Plant, Carry out Civil/Mechanical Maintenance of the Solar PV Power Plant, Power plant remote monitoring

Effective operation and maintenance (O&M) of a PV solar system is crucial for maximizing energy production, extending the system's lifespan, and ensuring cost-effectiveness. Key strategies include preventative, corrective, and predictive maintenance, alongside robust monitoring and performance optimization.
Topics covered:
O&M Implementation Strategies, Self Documentation and Project Submission
O&M Research Work - Preparation of research work to solve critical issues of on field solar power plants and recycling of panel and other equipments to protect environment